标题: “新”十二条《Improving Your Creative Abilities》 [打印本页] 作者: aiyuanzh 时间: 2009-2-26 20:09 标题: “新”十二条《Improving Your Creative Abilities》 详见《elements of chemical reaction engineering(fourth edition)》随书光盘中的网站
《Improving Your Creative Abilities》
1.Keep track of your ideas at all times. Many times ideas come at unexpected times. If an idea is not written down within 24 hours it will usually be forgotten.
2.Pose new questions to yourself every day. An inquiring mind is a creatively active one that enlarges its area of awareness.
每天都自问新问题。具有刨根问底的精神，思维便具有创造力和活力，将意识范围扩大。
3.Keep abreast of your field. Read the magazines, trade journals, and other literature in your field to make sure you are not using yesterday's technology to solve toady's problems.
4.Engage in creative hobbies. Hobbies can also help you relax. An active mind is necessary for creative growth.
业余时间参加能够培养创造力的活动。而且业余爱好还可帮助放松身心。思维活跃是提升创造力的必要条件。
5.Have courage and self-confidence. Be a paradigm pioneer. Assume that you can and will indeed solve the problem Persist and have the tenacity to overcome obstacles that block the solution pathway.
要有勇气和自信。要敢为人先。相信自己能够真正地解决问题，有顽强的意志去克服前进道路上遇到的障碍。
6.Learn to know and understand yourself. Deepen your self-knowledge by learning your real strengths, skills, weaknesses, dislike, biases, expectations, fears and prejudices.
学会了解自己。加深对自己的了解，包括真正的实力、技能、弱点、好恶、期望、顾虑及成见。
7.Learn about things outside your specialty. Use cross-fertilization to bring ideas and concepts from one field or specialty to another.
了解专业领域以外的东西。将不同领域的专业知识结合起来，可产生灵感与概念。
8.Avoid rigid, set patterns of doing things. Overcome biases and preconceived notions by looking at the problem from a fresh view point, always developing at least two or more alternative solutions to your problem.
9.Be open and receptive to ideas (yours and others). New ideas are fragile; keep them from breaking by seizing on the tentative, half formed concepts and possibilities and developing them.
10.Be alert in your observations. Look for similarities, differences, as well as unique and distinguishing features in situations and problems.
要留意所观察的对象。找出情况与问题中的相似处、不同处以及独特的显著特征。
11.Adopt a risk taking attitude. Fear of failure is the major impediment to generating solutions which are risky (i.e., small chance of succeeding) but would have a major impact if they are successful. Outlining the ways you could fail and how you would deal with these failures will reduce this obstacle to creativity.
12.Keep your sense of humor. You are more creative when you are relaxed. Humor aids in putting your problems (and yourself) in perspective. Many times it relieves tension and makes you more relaxed.